When rail
transport developed in the middle of the 19th century, the different
railway station in Paris were serving different more or less independent lines,
specialising in different directions, to the west, to the north, to the east,
to the south. The government had military reasons to wish interconnections
between these independent lines, but there was obviously also a need for
passengers transferring through Paris e.g. from the west to the south to reach
the other station without getting lost in the city traffic, still horse ridden.
Between 1852 and 1854, most of the connections were created, by what was to be
called the “Petite Ceinture” (little belt). Some additions took place until the
end of the 19th century. As from 1900 and the following decades, the
metro system was built and the “Petite Ceinture” lost its importance, to
finally be more or less abandoned in the 1930’s. Some smaller parts were used
later and today an express metro line (RER C) is using part of the western “Petite
Ceinture”, but most of the tracks are abandoned. In red you can see the "Petite Ceinture", in green the different intercity lines and stations of which today remain Gare Saint Lazare, Gare du Nord, Gare de l'Est, Gare de Lyon, Gare d'Austerlitz and Gare de Montparnasse.
Some of the numerous stations
have been transformed to restaurants, shops… but many are also just abandoned
and wait for demolition or better use. Here are some views of what the old railway line looks today, partly abandoned, partly covered… and to a small extent open for walkers. (Some other views to be seen in a previous post – here.)
A new part of the “belt”, in the south, was opened to public late last year. I took a walk – a dark and dull winter day. (Compare with the old steam train on the same trace some decades ago.)
There were some ideas to make use of the
“Petite Ceinture” with its tracks and tunnels, when it was decided to build a
tramway (partly opened in 2006, works still ongoing) more or less following the
same trace, but for some reasons (connections to the metro system…) it was
decided to build it in parallel, following the Boulevards des Marechaux (Marshals).
One of the
stations, “Vaugirard-Ceinture” is still there, today partly used for private
flats, partly for different social activities.
You can
follow the trace of an old bifurcation, alongside some new apartment buildings,
leading to a metro workshop (today connected differently, underground).
9 comments:
Coucou cher ami !
Tchou-tchou ! Je viens de faire un joli tour en ta compagnie et j'ai appris beaucoup de choses. Tu as rassemblé de merveilleuses photos.
Merci pour ce billet passionnant.
Gros bisous
Peter, here in Sydney, we had a tramways system that existed from c. 1875 to c. 1961. It routes covered 290kms and made peaked at 405m passenger journeys in 1945. It was the transport of the masses, but once the motoring organisations had it in their sights, its future was doomed. They pulled up (!) all the tracks within days. So so short sighted. At least you have rusty infrastructure you can clamber over. Thank you for your maps. They must take ages.
Fascinating information on the Petite Ceinture. Thank you!
Tres sympathiques toutes vues de ces portions de la petite ceinture. Beaucoup de speculations egalement sur leur reutilisation: petits jardins etc... je me demande si elle fait partie des programmes pour la mairie de Paris.
Très intéressant ce post sur la Petite Ceinture de Paris, Peter.
J'aime bien la traduction française de google de "I took a walk".
Bonne journée !
I really like how the old train tracks are a part of the modern cityscape!
Il y a encore beaucoup de secteurs laissés à l'abandon et c'est bien dommage.
Lots of interesting point in this post Peter ,, I know the tramway up near Cité internationale universitaire , my friend and I rode on it :-)
how interesting - surely the whole thing would make a wonderful walking trail - plenty to look at and investigate along the way....
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