This is the
third time I talk about the
“104” (see
here and
here for previous posts), since
2008 a City of Paris artistic center, after renovation of the buildings which
for more than a century had been the place of the municipal undertaker
services. I return now and then for different expositions and cultural events.
This time it was for a ”Gaumont” exhibition.
“Gaumont”
celebrates its 120 years of existence. It’s actually the world’s oldest film
company, created in 1895 (Universal and Paramount were not, for example, not founded until 1912). It got its name from its creator, Léon Gaumont
(1864-1946). I’m not going to tell the whole story of the company here, just mention that it of course often has suffered from different economic crises (wars, depression…) … But, today it’s still there
after merging with “Pathé”, previously a competitor, created one year later
than “Gaumont” by the brothers Pathé.
Starting
by dealing in photographic equipment and soon in films, they also own(ed) and
manage(d) a number of cinema theaters in France and abroad,
including what once was the world’s biggest one and on which I posted here.
The
exposition allows you to watch extracts of some of the hundreds of films that
the company has produced, partly in their own studios. (For a small fee you can also watch
complete movies.)
There are
panels where you can study the history of the company, illustrated by posters. I will not list all the movies they have produced, maybe just mention “Les tontons flingueurs” (Crooks in Clover) from 1963 (see top picture), a French “classic”, and “Intouchables” from 2012, obviously the world’s highest-grossing non English-speaking movie.
You can watch
the portraits of all the “stars” in light and sound.
One room
exhibits a large number of costumes and extracts of films are projected.
There is a
demonstration of the “diorama” (invented by Daguerre), a popular predecessor to
the cinema during the 19th century, a photo of Léon Gaumont in
company with one of the Lumière brothers (in their older days) …
… and a lot
of old equipment…
… including
a beautiful combined lamp and loudspeaker, produced by Gaumont.
Before
closing this post, a few pictures of other ongoing activities at the “104”,
shops, a yellow container where you can exchange books … and a bar.
And last: At
the moment you can also admire “La Cabeza” de Niki de Saint-Phalle, one of her
last works. Inspired by Mexican folklore. It’s giant and you are allowed to
touch it, go inside…